Electoral Offenses in The Common Law System

Western Philosophies of Law: the Common Law

Duverger’s Law and the Study of Electoral Systems

Since its first publication in 1951, Duverger’s Political Parties has influenced an entire branch of political science devoted to the study of the political consequences of electoral laws. This essay examines the two propositions known as Duverger’s law and Duverger’s hypothesis, both concerned with how electoral institutions shape party systems. First explaining the propositions and their cont...

Pre-electoral Coalitions, Party System and Electoral Geography

Between 1999 and 2009, since no single party was in a position to lead a majority in the Lok Sabha, preelectoral coalitions have become the only option for parties to exercise executive power at the Centre. Looking at the trajectory of two pre-electoral coalitions over ten years, namely the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance and the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance, the paper attempts...

Americanization of the Common Law

Code Versus the Common Law

Lawrence Lessig called the most recent battle ‘‘Hollywood v. Silicon Valley,’’1 but one could just as well dub it ‘‘Code v. The Common Law.’’ The content industries’ latest efforts to re-calibrate the balance of copyright2 imply that the United States copyright system has reached a crisis that cannot be resolved under existing law. In particular, bills such as the Consumer Broadband & Digital T...